Thyroid Surgery
Your Thyroid Surgery in Tunisia at an Affordable Price
A secure setting, minimally invasive techniques, and personalized care for optimal comfort.
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Why Choose Us for Your Thyroid Surgery?
We offer thyroid surgery to treat various pathologies and tumors in this vital organ located in the neck. Our highly qualified ENT surgeons use cutting-edge technology to guarantee the best possible results. By entrusting your thyroid surgery to our experienced medical team, you can be assured of receiving superior quality care in a modern and secure environment.
What is Thyroid Surgery?
Various signs may indicate thyroid dysfunction or abnormality, such as persistent fatigue, unexplained weight gain, decreased heart rate, constant thirst, or irregular pulse. However, these symptoms can vary from one individual to another, which is why blood tests are necessary to confirm a possible thyroid problem by measuring TSH levels. When the thyroid gland malfunctions, it is called hypothyroidism. This disorder occurs when the gland does not secrete enough hormones. This situation disrupts metabolism, leading to the appearance of many symptoms. The most frequent reasons for hypothyroidism are the presence of a benign tumor or a nodule. Thanks to thyroid surgery, it is possible to remedy the problem. This consists of performing a total or partial removal of the thyroid.
How to Estimate the Cost of Thyroid Surgery in Tunisia?
For your surgical stay in Tunisia, TDS offers very advantageous packages. By choosing our agency for your surgical trip to Tunisia, you benefit from very competitive prices. The cost of the operation and your stay in a luxurious room are included in our offer. You will be cared for by highly qualified ENT surgeons and an experienced medical team. Do not hesitate to contact us for more information on our prices and to benefit from our assistance for all the procedures involved in organizing your stay.
What Causes Thyroid Problems?
Our thyroid, an endocrine gland located in our neck, plays a crucial role in producing the hormones necessary for the proper functioning of our body and metabolism. However, various factors can disrupt its function, such as hormonal imbalances, inflammation, infections, or even tumors and nodules. The most common signs of a thyroid problem include neck pain, throat or ear discomfort, swelling of the gland, and a feeling of mucus in the throat. Hormonal imbalances can also lead to weight problems, difficulty regulating body temperature, and constant fatigue.
What is a Thyroid Nodule?
A thyroid nodule is a small mass that forms in the thyroid gland. These nodules are quite common and can be detected during a physical examination or medical imaging. Most of the time, they are not cancerous and do not cause any symptoms. However, in rare cases, they can turn into cancer. To determine whether it is a cancerous nodule, a biopsy is often performed. If the nodule is cancerous, or if several nodules cause symptoms, removal of the thyroid gland may be necessary.
Women's Thyroid
The thyroid gland, shaped like a butterfly and nestled at the base of the neck, plays a vital role in producing hormones essential for optimal body function. In women, this gland can be affected by various disorders, such as Graves’ disease, an autoimmune disorder causing overactive thyroid and resulting in weight gain, accelerated heart rate, tremors, and excessive sweating. Other thyroid diseases can also affect women, including hypothyroidism, manifested by insufficient production of thyroid hormones and possibly leading to weight gain, chronic fatigue, and depression.
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Total or Partial Thyroidectomy
Thyroidectomy is a surgical procedure that involves removing all or part of the thyroid gland. A total thyroidectomy involves the complete removal of the thyroid gland, often necessary in cases of thyroid cancer, severe multinodular goiter, or Graves’ disease refractory to other treatments. In contrast, a partial thyroidectomy, also called thyroid lobectomy, involves removing part of the thyroid gland, generally performed to treat benign nodules, localized hyperthyroidism, or goiters limited to a single lobe. The choice between a total or partial thyroidectomy depends on the nature of the thyroid disease, its severity and location, as well as the patient’s preferences and general health. This decision is made after a complete evaluation by an endocrinologist and a specialized surgeon. Recovery after a thyroidectomy can vary, but generally, patients require regular medical follow-up to monitor hormone levels and adjust thyroid hormone replacement therapy, especially after a total thyroidectomy.
Medullary Thyroid Cancer Symptoms
It is important to note that medullary thyroid cancer is a rare form of this disease. It accounts for about 5% of all thyroid cancers and develops from the C cells of the thyroid, responsible for producing the hormone calcitonin. Patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) are particularly at risk of developing this type of cancer. Common symptoms include a thyroid mass, neck swelling, sore throat, and difficulty swallowing. The lymph nodes in the neck may also swell. In most cases, this cancer is diagnosed during a thyroid evaluation.
What You Need to Know Before You Start
To begin, it is essential to have a blood test so that your doctor can confirm any thyroid condition. Then, further tests will be necessary to determine the precise nature of the problem, including the possible presence of a benign tumor. Once this information is gathered, the surgeon will be able to determine whether it is necessary to perform a partial or total removal during the surgical treatment. The procedure to be followed during the operation will then depend on the surgeon’s recommendations. Before undergoing the procedure, it is planned that a meeting with the anesthesiologist and the surgeon will take place. This meeting will serve to assess your condition and to explain the procedure, its risks, and its consequences.
How is Thyroid Surgery Performed?
This operation is performed under general anesthesia and lasts between 45 minutes and an hour and a half on average. The surgeon begins by making a small incision of about a few centimeters in the neck area. The surgical procedure will depend on the indications and diagnoses confirmed by the ENT surgeon. If a nodule is present, only the resection of the nodule will be performed with preservation of the rest of the thyroid. The removed nodule will be analyzed under a microscope during the procedure. Following this analysis, the surgeon will be able to determine whether to proceed with a more extensive removal of the thyroid. When thyroid cancer is present, a total thyroidectomy is generally performed, involving the complete removal of the thyroid. However, in most cases, a simple lobectomy is sufficient to treat the disease. Indeed, it is important to completely remove the thyroid in order to prevent the spread of the disease. In this situation, only one lobe of the thyroid is removed. The surgeon concludes the operation by suturing the incision and placing a drain.
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Follow-up After Thyroid Surgery
Generally, thyroid surgery is not very painful. However, the surgeon may prescribe analgesics to relieve pain. These sensations will disappear a few days after your discharge from the clinic. You will notice swelling in your neck, but everything will return to normal in the weeks following the operation. Your scar will be exposed during the recovery phase, there will be no dressing on it. That is why you will have to be very careful that the scar does not come into contact with water for about two weeks. A few weeks after the procedure, you will have a blood test to check your thyroid hormone production. You will have to wait about twenty days before you can return to work, and you will have to rest a lot during the recovery phase.
Trust TDS for Your Medical Stay in Tunisia
Tunisia Destination Santé is your ideal partner for organizing your surgical stay in Tunisia. We are always at your service to answer all your questions and to assist you throughout the preparation stages of your stay. We will always be happy to provide you with all the information you need and to advise you. Do not hesitate to call us or fill out our online contact form for any information request or to request a quote.
Surgical Operation Complications
Any surgical operation carries risks of complications, and thyroidectomy is no exception. Among the possible complications, hemorrhage is an immediate post-operative concern, although rare, sometimes requiring additional intervention to control bleeding. Infections at the surgical site, although infrequent, can occur and require antibiotic treatment. Another complication specific to thyroidectomy is damage to the recurrent laryngeal nerves, which can lead to voice disorders, such as temporary or permanent hoarseness. In addition, removal of the thyroid gland can affect the parathyroid glands, located nearby, which can lead to hypocalcemia (low blood calcium levels) requiring calcium and vitamin D supplementation. Finally, some patients may experience discomfort or pain in the neck, as well as a visible scar that may fade over time but remains an aesthetic concern for some. It is essential to discuss these risks with the surgeon before the procedure to fully understand the possible complications and the measures taken to minimize them.
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Frequently Asked Questions
A total thyroidectomy involves the removal of the entire thyroid gland, while a partial thyroidectomy (or lobectomy) involves removing only part of the gland. The decision depends on the type and extent of the thyroid disease.
Thyroid surgery can affect the voice if the recurrent laryngeal nerves, which control the vocal cords, are damaged. This can lead to temporary or, in rare cases, permanent hoarseness.
Options include the use of scar creams, regular massage, silicone dressings, and sometimes laser treatments to minimize the appearance of the scar.
The parathyroid glands, which regulate calcium levels, may be damaged or removed during surgery, which can lead to hypocalcemia. Calcium and vitamin D supplements may be necessary.
Most patients can return to their normal activities within 1 to 2 weeks of surgery, although fatigue may persist longer. Ongoing monitoring is necessary to adjust thyroid hormone levels.
Signs include redness, warmth, swelling, increased pain at the incision site, and fever. Medical consultation is necessary if an infection is suspected.
Regular blood tests to measure TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) and thyroxine levels are performed to ensure that the patient receives the correct dose of hormone replacement.
Yes, the thyroid regulates metabolism. After a thyroidectomy, hormone replacement is necessary to maintain normal metabolism. Poor management can lead to weight gain or loss.
With adequate hormone replacement, fertility should not be affected. However, uncorrected hormonal imbalances can cause fertility problems.
Choosing an experienced surgeon, using nerve monitoring during surgery, and performing thorough preoperative assessments to identify specific risks and plan accordingly.
